Introduction to Neurophysiology


Neurophysiology is the branch of physiology dealing with the functions of the nervous system. ie The study of the functional properties of neurons, glial cells, and their networks.

There are different topics to study in Neurophysiology, which are…

Introduction to Neurophysiology

  • Neuron
  • Neuroglia
  • Classification of nerves
  • Nerve injury & Wallerian degeneration
  • Properties of nerves
  • Resting Membrane Potential

Nerve Muscle Physiology

  • Muscle – Skeletal, Smooth & Cardiac
  • Membrane Potential & Action Potential
  • Motor unit
  • Neuro-muscular Junction, transmission & Blockers

Synapse

  • Synaptic transmission, excitation, inhibitition

Sensory System

  • Dermatomes, Innervation, Types of somatic sensations, Sensory pathways, Receptors, Pain

Motor System

  • Pyramidal system, Extrapyramidal system

Autonomic Nervous System

  • Divisions, Chemical Transmission, Functions, Higher centres for regulation, Sympathetic nervous system & Parasympathetic nervous system formation

Vision

  • Physiology of vision – Optic pathway

Hearing

  • Physiology of hearing – Auditory pathway

Other important topics

  • Cerebellum
  • Neurotransmitters
  • Basal ganglia
  • CSF, LP
  • Learning & Memory
  • Speech
  • Sleep & EEG
  • Taste
  • Olfaction

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